There are 7 different classes of forklifts as determined by the ITA or Industrial Truck Association. These categories are divided into the kind of work environment; outdoors, indoors, rough or smooth surfaces and narrow aisle; by the kind of engine; whether the operator is standing or sitting down; and finally the equipment characteristics, regarding the maximum grade and tire type. Several of the categories are further sub-divided by operating characteristics. Here are the following classes of forklifts:
Class 1 Forklifts: these machines include electric motor trucks which use either air filled or pneumatic tires or cushion tires. The Class 1 lift trucks also comprise 4 lift codes, or subcategories which are:
Lift Code 1: Stand-up, counterbalanced rider type.
Lift Code 4: 3-Wheel electric sit-down models.
Lift Code 5: Cushion Tire sit down, counterbalanced rider
Lift Code 6: Includes pneumatic tire units, sit-down rider, and counterbalanced rider.
Category 2 Forklifts: Class 2 lift trucks consist of narrow aisle electric trucks with solid tires.
Category 3 Forklifts: Class 3 lift trucks comprise hand/rider trucks with solid tires and electric hand trucks.
Category 4 Forklifts: The IC or internal combustion models make up Class 4 forklifts. These are sit down rider forklifts with cushion tires. Usually, they are suitable for applications on hard surfaces and indoor application.
Class 5 Forklifts: Class 5 is IC Engine sit down rider models equipped with pneumatic tires. Usually, these models are great for working on rough surfaces outside or on areas with significant inclines.
Class 6 Forklifts: The Class 6 forklifts are either internal combustion powered or electric models. These ride-on models have the capability to tow at least 1000 pounds. This specific category is designed and engineered to tow loads as opposed to lift it.
Class 7 Forklifts: Class 7 just included rough terrain models with pneumatic tires. The Class 7 forklifts are powered by diesel engines and are almost exclusively utilized outdoors.
The various classifications of lift trucks help to keep them organized and separated. Various types of working environments depend on various classes in order to get their work done. Forklifts are rather particular in their lifting and loading capacities. Their various engine types and tire types are made for specific operation. To be able to pick the right forklift to suit your requirements and to fulfill your tasks, do some research to determine exactly what you will need from your particular model. By talking to some reputable dealers and making time to explore all your options, you can pick the appropriate machinery.