Forklift Basics
Forklifts are really handy equipment. The equipment are typically small vehicles with numerous attachments that allow it to lift and move loads. Warehouses and factories all over the world will utilize forklifts. A forklift operator must acquire special training, specially because these machines operate on rear-wheel drive and this can be really hard to get used to until one is familiar with it. Since the forklift carries its load at the front, the center of gravity is always shifting and this results in the machinery being frequently unstable.
Parts
The lift truck driver will sit inside the area known as the "cat." Its an area protected by metal bars that stretch overhead similar to a roof. On the front of the equipment, the mast is located. The mast is the mechanism that lowers and raises the load utilizing hydraulic cylinders.
Forklift Parts
When looking for information on lift truck components and aftermarket forklift components, it is a good idea to check out the Internet or your local phone book. A lot of places provide a complete variety of forklift accessories, support products and forklift parts.
Structural Parts
The overhead guard is part of the forklift's top portion, whilst the foot guard separates the load from the cabin. A counterweight is situated at the forklift's back and is installed there with a purpose to keep the machine from falling over.
The blades and Apron
Generally, the load apron is responsible for keeping the load in place whilst the metal arms, or forks, cradle the cargo. The tines can be tilted in an effort to balance the load. This is done using the tilting ram and the hydraulic hoist arm that powers the upward movement of the fork.
The Lift Structure
The load apron guard extends above the apron. It works to keep the cargo balanced as the forks carry it along the track of the arms of the upright.
Mechanics
The internal engine on the forklift enables power to be sent to the wheels of the equipment. This is what makes the forklift move. The wheels have brakes installed in order to enable the driver the chance to slow down or stop the machinery as needed.
Controls
Lifting loads is operated with hoist controls which are located in the cat. The forklift is driven by utilizing the steering wheel to turn, similar to a car or truck.
Load Rating Plate
The specific safety rating plate is bolted inside of the cabin. This load rating plate details the weight restrictions for every specific kind of forklift.